With global temperatures at near-record levels and El Nino set to return, governments, businesses, communities, and individuals across the world marked World Environment Day on June 5, sounding the alarm on the need to urgently address climate change.
This year, Azerbaijan hosted the official commemoration of World Environment Day.
Extreme heat is one of the deadliest and fastest-growing climate threats to lives, livelihoods, and economies. With overshoot of the Paris Agreement goal of 1.5 deg C now almost inevitable and impacts escalating, it was urged that the world must act immediately by cutting emissions and adapting to rising risks.
In his message for World Environment Day 2026, António Guterres, UN Secretary-General, said: “This World Environment Day, warning signals are everywhere. The past eleven years have been the eleven hottest on record. The world is heading for a temporary overshoot above 1.5 degrees. Our task is to make that overshoot as small, as short, and as safe as possible – and rapidly bring temperatures back down.”
He added: “That means slashing emissions. Accelerating a just transition away from fossil fuels and towards renewables, the only sustainable path to lower costs and to real energy security. Cutting methane is one of the fastest, cheapest ways to limit near-term warming, protecting forests, land, and seas, and by helping communities adapt to the devastating impacts already here. And it means fulfilling climate finance promises to developing countries, to save lives, protect livelihoods, and strengthen economies.
“This is the moment to act – for our environment and for our future.”
At the official ceremony for World Environment Day in Baku, Azerbaijan, officials highlighted the need for urgent collective and individual action to stave off the worst impacts of climate change and adapt to a changing environment.
“As our planet continues to face down the devastating impacts of climate change, Azerbaijan is honoured to host World Environment Day 2026 and join calls to address this global crisis. The science is clear: Every fraction of a degree of warming costs lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems, and no country is spared,” said Rashad Ismayilov, Azerbaijan's Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources.
“This year's focus on climate action could not be more timely. Azerbaijan is committed to nearly doubling its renewable energy capacity by 2030 and implementing a 1.5 deg C-aligned climate action plan alongside our partners. We call on governments, industries, and citizens worldwide to match ambition with urgent action.”
Azerbaijan, like countries across the world, is working to address climate impacts, including the shrinking of the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland body of water.
Alongside conservation efforts, the Government has pledged a 40 per cent emissions reduction by 2035, and has a renewable energy target of 30 per cent by 2030. Azerbaijan has also shown global leadership in multilateral environmental processes, including hosting the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) and, more recently, the World Urban Forum.
Also speaking at the event, Inger Andersen, UNEP’s Executive Director, said: “World Environment Day is not just sending a message; it is passing one on. The planet has, for years, been sending signals that its limits are approaching.”
She added: “We can prevail in this fight for the planet’s future. We can craft our own story by acting to slow and adapt to climate change – delivering safer, healthier, more prosperous, and more equitable societies for all. But it will take all of us: From the wealthiest nations and individuals, who hold the biggest responsibility for the climate crisis and so can make the biggest difference, to grassroots climate activists and ordinary people."
Governments, businesses, educational institutions, civil society, and communities across the world joined in efforts to advocate for action to address climate change for the good of people and planet. More than 2,000 World Environment Day events were registered worldwide this year.
A high-level commemoration was held at the UN Secretariat in New York to highlight the importance of collective and transformative action to tackle climate change.
In Santiago, Chile, an in-person editathon organized by UNEP and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, together with the Wikimedia Chile organisation, focused on strengthening environmental content and tackling misinformation on Wikipedia, especially for Spanish language wikis.
A similar editathon in Nairobi, Kenya, produced tangible results: 15 new articles created, 121 articles edited, 336 total edits, 511 references added, 23 uploads to Wikimedia Commons, and 69,500 words added to the encyclopedia.
Ahead of World Environment Day, more than 50 cities across the world joined UNEP's new 50@50 activation to confront one of the world’s fastest-growing and deadliest climate risks: extreme heat.
Cities across the world, including Antalya, Lagos, Melbourne, Mendoza, Paris, and Yangzhou, have come together through the activation to learn from each other’s experiences, share tested approaches to extreme heat adaptation and preparedness as well as sustainable cooling solutions.
The growing movement was reflected in related activities worldwide, from climate resilient building initiatives at Brazil’s Museum of Tomorrow and public exhibitions to a chess-inspired campaign in India featuring five-time World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand, highlighting how extreme heat can affect concentration, performance and daily life and urging faster action on sustainable cooling solutions.
On June, UNEP launched a new policy brief, 'Cheaper. Cleaner. Unstoppable'.
Clean technologies that are delivering for the climate, which highlights a powerful and hopeful shift; many clean solutions are no longer niche, they are becoming the new normal.
Across energy, transport, buildings, and food systems, ‘positive tipping points’ are emerging. As costs fall, technologies scale, and public support grows, adoption is accelerating in self-reinforcing ways.
Solar power, electric mobility, and sustainable cooling are proving that climate action can be economically competitive, socially beneficial, and globally scalable.
The policy brief shows that the transition is not only possible, it is already underway.
Billboards and public screens around the world, including in Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, China, Jordan, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Paraguay, the UK, the US, and Uruguay, showcased public messages about climate change, while iconic buildings in Brussels, Geneva, and Osaka lit up in green in honour of World Environment Day.
The World Environment Day 2027 will be hosted by Serbia. - OGN / TradeArabia News Service
