Industry, Logistics & Shipping

Global air cargo rebounds as Middle East capacity stays under pressure

DUBAI
Global air cargo rebounds as Middle East capacity stays under pressure

Worldwide air cargo tonnages rebounded in mid-September after the usual annual dip around the US and Canadian Labour Day holiday, with chargeable weight rising for a fourth consecutive week. 

However volumes from the Middle Tonnages, rates and capacity were all higher than a year earlier across the major regions, according to the latest weekly figures from WorldACD Market Data.

Global tonnages rose 2% week on week in the week ended September 20, led by a 14% rebound in volumes originating in North America, which returned traffic to levels seen in the previous few weeks. Volumes from the Middle East and South Asia (MESA) fell 4%, while Africa also recorded a 4% decline.

Compared with the same week last year, worldwide tonnages were up 8%. Asia Pacific origins led the increase with 11% growth, followed by North America at 8%, Europe at 6%, and MESA and Central and South America (CSA) at 2% each.

Average worldwide air freight rates were broadly stable in week 38, based on a full-market mix of spot and contract rates.

Africa recorded the largest week-on-week increase, with average rates rising 6% to $2.47 per kilogram. Worldwide full-market rates were 24% higher than a year earlier, led by a 49% increase from MESA. Rates from Europe and Africa were each 26% higher, while Asia Pacific rates rose 21%.

Average worldwide spot rates were also broadly unchanged at $3.45 per kg despite another increase in jet fuel prices.

Africa recorded the largest weekly increase in spot rates, at 7%, while rates from Asia Pacific and Europe each rose 1%. Those increases were offset by declines from North America, down 4%, MESA, down 2%, and CSA, down 1%.

The worldwide spot-rate average was 33% higher than a year earlier. 

All regions recorded year-on-year increases, most of at least 25%, with CSA the exception at 5%. Middle East and South Asia recorded the largest increase, with spot rates 52% higher than a year earlier, followed by North America at 34%, Africa at 31%, Asia Pacific at 30% and Europe at 29%.

The decline in MESA tonnages was particularly evident on routes to the United States, where volumes fell 5% week on week. Traffic from India fell 5%, Bangladesh dropped 17% and Sri Lanka declined 10%, while volumes from some Gulf markets remained volatile.

Traffic from MESA to Europe was more stable, rising 1% week on week. An increase from Bangladesh partly offset a 14% decline in volumes from Sri Lanka.