The UN Human Rights Council told Myanmar to prosecute those who committed abuses during a crackdown on peaceful monk-led protests and free Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and all other political prisoners.

In a resolution adopted by consensus, the UN forum called on the ruling junta 'to lift all restraints on the peaceful political activity of all persons' and 'to release without delay those arrested and detained as a result of the repression of recent peaceful protests”.

It also urged Myanmar 'to ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to investigate and bring to justice perpetrators of human rights violations, including for the recent violations of the rights of peaceful protesters.'

The 47-member-state Council said its special envoy for Myanmar, Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, should revisit the country and report back in March on the fall-out from the September suppression that captured international attention.

Myanmar criticised the resolution, backed by 41 countries including Britain, Germany, Canada and Korea, as 'politicized”.

'This clearly shows that Myanmar has been put under pressure by influential and powerful countries who have their own political agenda,' Wunna Maung Lwin, Myanmar's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, told the Friday session.

Human rights groups welcomed the censure by the Council.

'This is a very positive thing,' Juliette de Rivero of Human Rights Watch told a news briefing in Geneva. Reuters