Sun Microsystems has unveiled the world's fastest commodity microprocessor as the cornerstone of its merchant portfolio of microelectronics.

Available for sale separate from Sun's own systems, the UltraSPARC T2 is the industry's first volume processor with eight cores and eight threads per core.

Formerly known as the “Niagara 2” project, the UltraSPARC T2's world-record performance raises the bar on commodity processors while boasting the industry's highest energy efficiency per thread, the company said in a statement.

“With each thread capable of running its own operating system, the chip delivers a whopping 64-way system on a single chip.  Sun will provide the UltraSPARC T2 processor design to the free and open source community via the GPL licence,” it added.

“The market for commodity silicon and the devices they power is well into the tens of billions of dollars,” said Craig Vintcent, systems practice manager, Sun Microsystems MENA.

“The UltraSPARC T2 processor also makes possible a new breed of compact, power-efficient, highly integrated devices—going beyond servers to routers, switches, network devices, medical imaging, industrial printing and more. With UltraSPARC T2 technology, we can bring the speed and scalability of chip multithreading into much wider use—and provide welcome alternatives to companies that want commodity economics without commodity performance,” he added.

The UltraSPARC T2 is the industry's first processor to bring together the key functions of multiple systems—virtualisation, processing, networking, security, floating point units and accelerated memory access.

Integrating these elements on a single piece of silicon reduces cost and increases performance, reliability and energy efficiency—making it the superior choice for a diversity of workloads, from networking equipment to high-performance computing or storage devices.

As a general-purpose processor, the UltraSPARC T2 also provides support for the massively threaded, open source Solaris (TM) operating system, and other real-time operating systems, as well as future versions of Ubuntu Linux, bringing a massive community of developers and productivity to the growing market.

"We're at a historic point in computing, moving away from sequential processing to multicore designs," said Professor Dave Patterson, Pardee Chair of Computer Science for the University of California at Berkeley.

"Hence, we need to invent new ways to evaluate these new parallel systems. Our initial experiments suggest that Niagara 2 has the highest performance, is the most power efficient and is the most 'software friendly' of the processors we've tested."

This next generation of the UltraSPARC family of processors also extends its lead in eco performance, bringing Sun's revolutionary CoolThreads(TM) chip multithreading (CMT) technology to the UltraSPARC T2 processor, powered by fewer than two watts per thread.

At one-tenth to one-thirtieth the power consumption of competitive offerings, the UltraSPARC T2 processor sets the gold standard for green computing and efficiency, combining the industry’s lowest power consumption with double the cores, 16 times the threads, 4 times the throughput, with on-chip network and security functionality. Bottom line:

The UltraSPARC T2 processor has the potential to save systems builders and their end users millions of dollars on skyrocketing power, cooling and space expense.

Sun's new UltraSPARC T2 processor offers more consolidation and virtualisation flexibility than any processor in its class. With up to 64 logical domains per processor, customers can achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency by consolidating many physically separate systems onto a single UltraSPARC T2 processor-based platform. – TradeArabia News Service