Global oil supply will
match demand in 2026 in a reflection of the wider Opec+ group's production
increases and higher supply from other producers, an Opec report showed today,
marking a further shift from its earlier projections of a supply deficit.
The Opec+ group
comprising the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and
other allies plans to pause production hikes in the first quarter of 2026 after
widespread predictions of oversupply.
In a monthly report
today, Opec said the global economy's growth trend remained firm and it
maintained its forecasts for global oil demand to rise by 1.3 million barrels
per day this year (2025) and at a slightly faster rate in 2026.
"The global
economy has remained resilient through 2025, supported by easing trade
uncertainty since the summer," Opec said in the report.
Opec's demand
forecasts are at the higher end of industry estimates, such as those from the
International Energy Agency. Opec's outlook had also implied a supply deficit
in 2026, in contrast to the IEA and many analysts.
A large deficit gives
a more comfortable backdrop for Opec+ to proceed with its plan to pump more
barrels to regain market share. But today's report showed the gap between Opec
and other forecasters is narrowing.
Opec said in the
report that Opec+ cut output by 73,000 bpd to 43.02 million bpd in October
despite the output increase agreement for the month, led by a drop in
Kazakhstan.
Expected demand for Opec+
crude at 43.0 million bpd in 2026 implies that the market will show a marginal
surplus of 20,000 bpd if the wider group keeps pumping at October's rate.
Opec lowered its
forecast for 2026 demand for Opec+ crude by 100,000 bpd from the previous
projection after an upward revision to its 2025 estimates for production
outside Opec+.
Last month's report
had projected a deficit of 50,000 bpd, and the September report pointed to a
shortfall of 700,000 bpd.
The IEA's latest
forecasts imply that supply could exceed demand by about 4 million bpd in 2026,
equal to almost 4 per cent of global demand.