UNESCO Global Geoparks Council has endorsed the nomination of two key geological sites in Saudi Arabia for inclusion in the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, representing international recognition of the kingdom’s geological heritage, and its efforts at promoting sustainable development, a report said.

The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development & Combating Desertification (NCVC) and the Saudi National Commission for Education, Culture, and Science, announced the UNESCO endorsement of North Riyadh Geopark and Salma Geopark, at the ninth session of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council, held in Vietnam from September 8-9, Saudi Press Agency, SPA, said.

The two sites were selected on the basis of rigorous criteria, such as the comprehensive management of geologically significant areas of global importance, by integrating protection, education, and sustainable development. A key element of this approach is the engagement of local communities.

During the ninth session of the council, 21 candidate sites were evaluated, and 15 received approval. The UNESCO said that if the new nominations are granted final approval, the number of UNESCO Global Geoparks will reach 228 in 49 countries.

The final decision is expected to be announced at the UNESCO General Conference in March 2025. If selected, it will mark Saudi Arabia’s first inclusion in the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network.

NCVC Chief Executive Officer Dr Khaled bin Abdullah Al-Abdulkader attributed the significant achievement to the kingdom’s efforts at preserving the unique natural environment and vegetation.

He said that these efforts contribute directly to achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 Sustainable Development Program through the concept of geoparks.

Secretary-General of the Saudi National Commission for Education, Culture, and Science Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Alblihed said the nomination is bound to raise global awareness about the kingdom’s geological heritage and strengthen its leading role in protecting natural sites and fostering the development of local communities.

It further strengthens Saudi Arabia's position as a key player in global geo-tourism, he said.

North Riyadh Geopark and Salma Geopark are globally significant geological sites, boasting a unique geological diversity that combines ancient formations and breathtaking natural landscapes, reflecting a geological history that spans millions of years.