Indian growth slows sharply in June quarter
NEW DELHI, August 31, 2016
India's economic growth slowed sharply in the June quarter, putting the government's target further out of reach and raising concerns that Asia's third-largest economy will create too few jobs for a burgeoning workforce.
Figures released by the Statistics Office on Wednesday showed GDP grew by 7.1 percent in the
June quarter, the weakest in five quarters and down from 7.9 percent in the preceding three
months.
And, while India retained the title of the world's fastest-growing large economy ahead of China,
the outturn was well below the 7.6 percent growth forecast by analysts in a Reuters poll.
Growth was dragged down by a contraction in mining and a sluggish farm sector.
"This number is much, much below the market expectation," said Devendra Kumar Pant, chief
economist at India Ratings and Research.
Pant added that would make it hard to meet the government's goal of 8 percent in the current
fiscal year.
Although India is outpacing China, growth needs to approach double digits to generate the jobs
that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has promised to the millions of Indians joining the workforce
each year.
MONSOON RELIEF
Looking ahead, bountiful rains in the June-September monsoon season should provide some
support to growth and relief to India's 263 million farmers as they recover from two consecutive
drought years.
Normal rainfall this summer can lift rural consumption by $80 billion in the year to end-March
2017, according to Citibank's estimates.
A hefty hike in wages for nearly 10 million federal government employees and pensioners will
also fuel spending, countering some of the caution among urban consumers due to low wage
growth.
Some economists still harbour doubts about how well India's new GDP series, introduced last
year, reflects the state of the economy, as it captures value addition rather than production
volumes that the old series used.
Having inherited an economy expanding at its slowest in a decade, Modi has sought to get growth
moving again by implementing reforms and boosting government spending to offset a lack of
private sector investment.
Yet that is unlikely to compensate for slower growth in financial, trade and transportation
services, analysts said.
The government is trying to followthrough with more reforms, putting together a fiscal package
for the textile sector.
"There is still tentativeness in sustaining the growth momentum," said Shubhada Rao, group
president and chief economist at Yes Bank.
Rao said the weak figures could prompt the incoming governor of the Reserve Bank of India,
Urjit Patel, to back an interest rate cut before the calendar year is out. The RBI has been holding
off because inflation, at over 6 percent, is outside its comfort zone.
"Broadly, investment continues to remain on a weak turf. We hope that in the second half,
consumption will support growth," said Rao. "The high frequency indicators do suggest a
recovery." - Reuters