The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to cut its forecast for global growth next month when it updates its projections for the world economy, said its top official.

"We continue to project a gradual recovery, but global growth will likely be a bit weaker than we had anticipated even in July, and our forecast has trended downward over the last 12 months," IMF managing director Christine Lagarde said in a speech previewing the IMF/World Bank meetings in Tokyo on October 12-14.

The biggest factor weighing on the world economy was uncertainty among investors over whether policymakers in advanced economies will deliver on promises, Lagarde added.

In July, the IMF cut its global growth projection for 2013 to 3.9 per cent but left its 2012 forecast unchanged at 3.5 percent.

Lagarde said uncertainty over the debt crisis in the euro zone was the greatest risk to the world economy, but the possibility of a so-called "fiscal cliff" of expiring tax cuts and automatic government spending reductions next year in the US was a also a "serious" risk.

She said there was now also evidence of a slowdown in emerging economies, and "great concern" in poor countries about rising food prices and volatile commodity prices, as well as growing frustrations with transitions across the Middle East.

Lagarde said financial markets were buoyed by recent decisions among European leaders to address the euro zone crisis and now want to see the measures implemented in a co-ordinated manner.

She again called on Europe to take steps toward a banking union. "We continue to believe it should be initiated as soon as possible - to break the vicious cycle between banks and sovereigns," she said.

In the US, Lagarde urged political clarity and actions to avoid the scheduled abrupt tightening of fiscal policy at the start of next year, as well as a "concrete plan" to gradually lower debt.-Reuters