As much as 53 per cent of India’s oil imports and 41 per cent of gas imports now come from the Arab region which is vital for India’s energy security, according to Sanjay Bhattacharyya, Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, MEA.

 

"The nature of the energy partnership has evolved from mere hydrocarbon ties between buyer and seller to participation in upstream and downstream projects, joint ventures in refineries and building of strategic oil reserves," Bhattacharyya told members of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in New Delhi, said a Wam news agency report.

 

He said: "India has stakes in oil blocks in the UAE, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen and South Sudan. We are also embarking on a partnership in renewables.

 

"The key elements of our economic engagement are characterised by energy security, food security, human resource exchanges, growing trade and investment relations and strong connectivity. It is multi-faceted and extensive but the potential is bigger," said Bhattacharyya, who looks after the Gulf and overseas Indian affairs, among other charges, in the MEA.

 

Envisioning "India's Economic Engagement with the Arab Region" in future, the senior official listed five areas of endeavour.

 

The thrust areas in future will be:

* Joint ventures in infrastructure and manufacturing, tapping Arab sovereign wealth funds and integrating into supply chains. 

* New emerging technologies, especially in ICT, consultancy, fintech, logistics, edutech, healthtech and others that have enormous potential;

* High technology cooperation that has potential to be stepped up;

* Indian businesses may explore venturing into less-explored markets. The current focus of Indian business is for trade, investment and technology exchanges with GCC, Egypt and Israel; and

* Cultural exchanges will promote goodwill among the people and facilitate economic engagement.